Esketamine Spravato: What It Is, How It Works, and What You Need to Know

When you’ve tried multiple antidepressants and still feel stuck, Esketamine Spravato, a nasal spray form of esketamine, an S-enantiomer of ketamine, approved by the FDA for treatment-resistant depression. Also known as Spravato, it’s not just another pill—it’s a breakthrough for people who haven’t found relief with standard treatments. Unlike SSRIs or SNRIs that take weeks to work, Spravato can start showing effects in hours or days, making it one of the fastest-acting options available for severe depression.

Esketamine works differently than traditional antidepressants. Instead of targeting serotonin or norepinephrine, it affects glutamate, a brain chemical linked to neural plasticity and mood regulation. This mechanism helps rebuild connections in areas of the brain that shrink during long-term depression. It’s used alongside an oral antidepressant, not as a standalone cure. The treatment happens in a certified medical clinic—you can’t pick it up at your local pharmacy. Each dose is administered under supervision because of potential side effects like dizziness, dissociation, or increased blood pressure.

It’s not for everyone. The FDA restricts Spravato to adults with treatment-resistant depression—meaning they’ve failed at least two other antidepressants. It’s also not meant for acute suicidal thoughts; it’s for ongoing, stubborn depression that hasn’t budged. People with uncontrolled high blood pressure, certain heart conditions, or a history of substance abuse are usually excluded. The cost is high, but insurance often covers it if prior authorization is met. Many patients report a noticeable lift in mood after a few treatments, though the effects aren’t permanent—you need to keep up with the dosing schedule, typically twice a week at first, then tapering off.

What you won’t find in most doctor’s offices is the full picture of how Spravato fits into real-world care. That’s why the posts below cover everything from how it compares to ketamine infusions, what the side effects really feel like, how insurance approvals work, and why some patients respond while others don’t. You’ll also see how it connects to broader topics like mental health access, drug pricing, and the science behind fast-acting antidepressants. Whether you’re considering it for yourself, a loved one, or just trying to understand the latest in depression treatment, these articles give you the clear, no-fluff facts you need.